
Understanding Botox Treatment
Detailed guide on Botox treatment including mechanism of action, medical and cosmetic uses, dosage considerations at Prakash Hospital.
18 Feb 2026
by Prakash Hospital
Small injections that relax frown and forehead lines or restore lost volume in the face, from a doctor who will also tell you when not to have them.

People often put it the same way: "I look angry, or tired, and I'm not." Usually it's the vertical lines between the eyebrows, or cheeks that have lost some fullness so the folds beside the mouth look deeper. Both can be softened with injections, without surgery.
The two treatments work differently. Botulinum toxin (widely known by the brand name Botox) is a purified protein injected in tiny doses into chosen muscles. It blocks the nerve signal to those muscles so they relax, and the lines they crease into the skin smooth out. Dermal fillers are gels, most often hyaluronic acid (a sugar found naturally in skin), placed under the skin to replace lost volume, lift a fold or reshape an area such as the lips or chin.
Neither is permanent. Botulinum toxin usually starts working in 3 to 5 days, peaks at about 2 weeks and wears off over 3 to 4 months. Hyaluronic acid fillers last roughly 6 to 18 months and can be dissolved if needed. A good result makes you look rested, not "done". This page covers cosmetic use. For medical uses of botulinum toxin, such as chronic migraine and muscle stiffness after a stroke, see Botox for neurology.
Anti-ageing treatments are part of the cosmetic work of our skin and hair department, carried out by trained dermatologists. Before any injection we look at your face at rest and in movement, explain what the treatment can realistically do and how long it will last, and say so if we think you don't need it.
Botulinum toxin treats lines caused by movement. Fillers treat lines and hollows that are there even when your face is still.
A few tiny injections go into the muscles that frown, lift the brows or squint. The dose decides how much movement is left. Most people prefer a light touch, so they can still show expression.
Fillers come in different thicknesses. Firmer gels go deep, near the bone, to lift the cheeks and chin, and softer gels suit the lips and fine lines. Because an enzyme called hyaluronidase can dissolve hyaluronic acid, it is the safest filler type for most people. Many faces need both treatments: botulinum toxin for frown lines and a filler for flattened cheeks.
The doctor studies your face at rest and while you frown, smile and raise your brows, marks the injection points and takes photographs to compare later.
The skin is cleaned with antiseptic. For fillers, a numbing cream goes on 20 to 30 minutes beforehand, and many filler gels also contain a local anaesthetic.
Botulinum toxin is given through a very fine needle in a few small pricks, which takes minutes. Filler is placed with a fine needle or a blunt-tipped tube (cannula) a little at a time, while the doctor shapes it and checks symmetry.
Ice reduces swelling. You sit upright for a few minutes, receive written aftercare advice and can go home or back to work.
Your main job afterwards is to leave the treated area alone.
After botulinum toxin, stay upright and don't press, rub or massage the area, so the toxin stays where it was placed. Avoid lying flat or bending down for long.
Skip workouts, saunas and steam. After fillers, avoid alcohol for a day, sleep with your head slightly raised if there is swelling and don't press on the area. Make-up can go on the next day.
By 2 weeks botulinum toxin has reached its full effect and filler swelling has settled, so this is when you see the real result. A review then allows small top-ups.
Movement returns gradually after 3 to 4 months, and fillers soften over 6 to 18 months. Repeat treatment happens when you want it, not on a fixed timetable.
Call us on +91-8826000033 or come straight to our 24/7 emergency department.
Fine lines, rough texture and pigmentation respond better to a chemical peel, microneedling or laser than to injections. Daily sunscreen does more to slow skin ageing than any single procedure.
For heavy upper eyelids, loose neck skin or deep jowls, a surgical lift achieves more than injections can. A plastic surgeon can tell you whether it makes sense for you.
Lines and volume loss are part of normal ageing, not a health problem. Not treating them is always a reasonable choice.
Talk to our Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery team
Ask about your options, the cost and your insurance before you decide. See the insurance and TPA panels we work with.
This page explains Botox and Dermal Fillers in general terms. Your own plan depends on your health, your test results and your doctor's advice. Please read our medical disclaimer.
Botox and Dermal Fillers is led by our Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery team, with other departments stepping in at each stage of your care.

At Prakash Hospital, our Skin and Hair Department offers personalized dermatology and cosmetic care, delivering advanced treatments for healthier skin and stronger hair.
What the department treats
Acne Management
Hair Restoration (PRP)
Laser Therapy
Chemical Peels
Anti-Aging Treatments
Vitiligo Treatment
Procedures often considered alongside Botox and Dermal Fillers, or that treat related conditions.
Targeted injections for chronic migraine, dystonia, eyelid spasm and muscle stiffness after a stroke.
A controlled acid solution lifts damaged surface skin to fade pigmentation, tanning and acne marks.
Microneedling, laser, peels and minor procedures matched to your scar type to smooth pitted acne scars.
Gentle exfoliation that removes dead surface skin to brighten dull skin and soften light marks, with no downtime.
Surgery, often with injections, to make wide, raised or tight scars flatter and less noticeable.
Other procedures our Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery team performs.
We offer expert care across key specialties, including Medicine, Cardiology, Orthopaedics, ENT, Gynaecology, and more—delivering trusted treatment under one roof.
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