Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery

Chemical Peel

A dermatologist applies a mild acid that loosens the top layers of skin, so pigmentation, tanning and acne marks fade over a course of sessions.

Chemical Peel at Prakash Hospital, Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery
Session duration
About 20 to 30 minutes
Sessions
Usually 4 to 6, 2 to 4 weeks apart
Recovery
Light flaking for 3 to 7 days
Results
Visible after 2 to 3 sessions

Overview

Many people come to us after months of creams for brown patches on their cheeks or the marks old pimples left behind. The creams help a little, then progress stalls. Much of that pigment sits in the top layers of the skin, and a peel is one way to reach it faster.

In a chemical peel, a dermatologist paints an acid solution onto clean skin, leaves it for a set time, then neutralises or rinses it off. The acid loosens the bonds between dead surface cells so they shed over the next few days, taking some of the excess pigment with them, and the skin underneath renews itself. For Indian skin we mostly use superficial peels, because deeper ones carry a real risk of leaving dark or light patches.

One peel gives a brighter, smoother look for a few weeks. Lasting change takes a course of sessions and daily sunscreen. Melasma can improve a lot and still come back after a summer in the sun, so it usually needs maintenance.

Chemical peels are among the cosmetic procedures our skin and hair department does regularly, alongside microneedling and laser therapy. Before your first session a dermatologist examines your skin, with a Wood's lamp where it helps, to see what is behind the pigmentation. You'll hear plainly how many sessions you are likely to need and what a peel can't do.

Who it helps

Peels work on problems in the upper layers of the skin. The diagnosis comes first, because some patches that look like pigmentation turn out to be something else, such as a fungal infection.

  • Melasma, the brown or grey-brown patches on the cheeks, forehead or upper lip, alongside creams and sun protection
  • Tanning and uneven skin tone from sun exposure
  • Dark marks left after pimples, burns or rashes (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation)
  • Mild to moderate acne with blackheads and whiteheads, where salicylic acid peels help
  • Shallow acne scars, as one part of a wider scar plan
  • Dull, rough skin and fine lines
  • Darkening of the neck or underarms, once causes such as insulin resistance have been checked

Types of peel

Superficial peels

Glycolic, lactic, mandelic and salicylic acid peels act on the outermost layer only. They sting briefly, cause light flaking for a few days and suit most Indian skin. Salicylic acid dissolves oil, so it is the usual pick for acne-prone skin. Lactic and mandelic acid are gentler on sensitive skin. Some peels mix several acids at lower strengths, which can suit stubborn melasma.

Medium-depth peels

Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) at higher strengths reaches deeper and can soften shallow scars and fine lines. In brown skin it is more likely to cause pigment changes, so it is used with care and often only on small spots, such as single scars. Deep phenol peels are rarely suitable for Indian skin.

Before you start

  • Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30 or more every day for at least 2 weeks before your first peel
  • Your dermatologist may prescribe a priming cream for 2 to 4 weeks beforehand, which lowers the risk of dark patches afterwards
  • Stop retinoid creams such as tretinoin or adapalene, and any scrubs, about 3 to 7 days before each session, or as advised
  • Don't wax, thread, bleach or use hair-removal creams on the area in the week before
  • Tell us if you're pregnant or breastfeeding, have taken isotretinoin (an oral acne medicine), get cold sores or form keloids. For peels around the mouth, antiviral tablets can prevent a cold sore flare
  • Postpone the session if you have sunburn, broken skin or an eczema flare on the area
  • Plan around events. Start 2 to 3 months before a wedding or festival and keep the last peel at least 1 to 2 weeks before the day

What happens in a peel session

  1. 01

    Cleansing the skin

    Your face is cleaned and degreased so the acid spreads evenly. The corners of the eyes, the nostrils and the lips are protected with a thin layer of petroleum jelly.

  2. 02

    Applying the peel

    The dermatologist brushes the solution on area by area. You'll feel tingling, warmth or a mild sting, and a small hand fan helps.

  3. 03

    Timing and watching

    The peel stays on for a set time, usually a few minutes. The dermatologist watches for redness or a white film (frosting), which shows how deep it is working.

  4. 04

    Neutralising and rinsing

    Depending on the acid, it is neutralised with a solution or washed off with cool water. A few peels are left on for some hours and you rinse them off at home.

  5. 05

    Soothing and sunscreen

    A calming moisturiser and sunscreen go on before you leave. Most people go straight back to work or home.

Benefits and risks

Benefits

  • Fades tanning, melasma and acne marks faster than creams alone for many people
  • Clears blackheads and whiteheads and reduces oiliness in acne-prone skin
  • Smoother, brighter skin, often noticeable after 2 or 3 sessions
  • Little or no time off work with superficial peels

Possible risks

  • Redness, stinging and tightness for a day or two, which is expected
  • Visible flaking for 3 to 7 days after stronger peels
  • Darker patches (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation), more common in brown skin and after sun exposure. They usually fade over weeks to months with treatment
  • Lighter patches, which are uncommon with superficial peels
  • A cold sore flare in people who get them
  • Rarely, blisters, crusting, infection or scarring, mostly after deeper peels or picking at the skin

After your peel

  1. 01

    The first 24 hours

    The skin may look pink and feel tight, like mild sunburn. Wash with plain water or a gentle cleanser, use the moisturiser you were given and skip make-up until the next day if you can.

  2. 02

    Days 2 to 7

    Fine flaking usually starts on day 2 or 3. Let it come off on its own. Picking and scrubbing are the commonest reasons for dark marks after a peel. Avoid saunas, swimming and hard workouts until the flaking stops.

  3. 03

    Between sessions

    Put on sunscreen every morning and again every 2 to 3 hours outdoors. Cover your face with a dupatta, scarf or helmet visor on a two-wheeler. Keep using the creams your dermatologist prescribed, and restart retinoids only when told.

  4. 04

    After the course

    Results build until the last session. Pigmentation, and melasma in particular, tends to return with sun and heat, so many people have a maintenance peel every 1 to 3 months and keep up their home routine.

When to call your doctor

  • Blisters, oozing or yellow crusts on the treated skin
  • Burning or pain that gets worse after the first day instead of settling
  • Clusters of small painful blisters near the lips, which may be a cold sore flare
  • Dark patches that appear or deepen in the weeks after a peel

Call us on +91-8826000033 or come straight to our 24/7 emergency department.

Other options

Creams and sun protection alone

For mild tanning and marks, daily sunscreen with prescription creams (such as azelaic acid, a retinoid or, for short courses, hydroquinone) may be enough. It is slower, but you don't need clinic visits.

Microdermabrasion

Gentle mechanical exfoliation with no acid. It helps dull skin and very light tanning but does little for melasma. Read about microdermabrasion.

Microneedling and laser

For pitted acne scars rather than flat marks, microneedling or laser resurfacing does more than a peel. See acne scar treatment.

Talk to our Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery team

Ask about your options, the cost and your insurance before you decide. See the insurance and TPA panels we work with.

This page explains Chemical Peel in general terms. Your own plan depends on your health, your test results and your doctor's advice. Please read our medical disclaimer.

Your care team

Chemical Peel is led by our Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery team, with other departments stepping in at each stage of your care.

Skin and Hair Department
Leads your treatment

Skin and Hair Department

At Prakash Hospital, our Skin and Hair Department offers personalized dermatology and cosmetic care, delivering advanced treatments for healthier skin and stronger hair.

What the department treats

Acne Management

Hair Restoration (PRP)

Laser Therapy

Chemical Peels

Anti-Aging Treatments

Vitiligo Treatment

Visit the Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery department

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Further Reading on Chemical Peel

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common questions about Chemical Peel at Prakash Hospital, Noida.

Does a chemical peel hurt?

Most superficial peels feel like tingling or a mild sting for a few minutes, which eases once the peel is neutralised. Stronger peels burn more, and a fan and cool compresses help. You don't need an injection or anaesthesia.

Will my skin peel visibly? Can I go to work?

After a superficial peel many people get only fine flaking that moisturiser hides, and they work the same day or the next. Stronger peels cause visible peeling for about a week, so time those around your plans.

I have a wedding in six weeks. Is there time?

Usually for 2 or 3 superficial sessions, enough for a brighter look. Don't try a new or stronger peel in the last 2 weeks before a big event, in case of redness or darkening. Ideally, start 2 to 3 months ahead.

Can I get a peel in summer?

Yes, but sun and heat make darkening after a peel more likely and bring melasma back faster. If you can, plan the course for the cooler months. In summer, be strict about sunscreen and shade, and ask about gentler peels.

Can I have a peel during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

Most dermatologists postpone peels until after pregnancy and breastfeeding, especially salicylic acid and stronger peels. Pregnancy often brings melasma, which partly settles after delivery. We can suggest safe creams and sun protection in the meantime.

How long do the results last?

Acne marks that fade usually stay gone, unless new pimples leave new marks. Tanning and melasma can return with sun, heat and hormonal changes, so most people need an occasional maintenance peel and daily sunscreen to hold the result.

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